Library

Browse resources published by our research team.

In addition to full texts of our peer-reviewed articles, our library includes research digests that break down our peer-reviewed articles; in-depth reports that thoroughly examine a topic; commentaries that explain the significance of particular issues in wild animal welfare science; and short communications that briefly survey a field or topic.

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Mal Graham Mal Graham Mal Graham Mal Graham

Research sense: Incorporating animals’ sensory capacities in animal care and study design

Mal Graham, Bob Fischer

Graham, M., & Fischer, B. (2025). Research sense: Incorporating animals’ sensory capacities in animal care and study design. Laboratory Animals. https://doi.org/10.1177/00236772251385784

Co-authored by Wild Animal Initiative Strategy Director Mal Graham, this paper was published online in Laboratory Animals in December 2025.

Full text

Abstract

No systematic procedures exist to ensure that differences in animal sensory capacities are accounted for in experimental design and ethical review processes. This oversight can compromise both scientific validity and animal welfare. This review presents three practical methodologies to address this gap: incorporation of specialist expertise through consultation frameworks, voluntary certification schemes modeled on Open Science practices, and mandatory sensory capacity review integrated into existing ethics committee processes. We provide a concrete tool — a sensory modality survey — that can be implemented by institutional review committees to evaluate sensory considerations in research proposals systematically. These approaches align with the 3Rs principles by enhancing experimental refinement and potentially reducing animal use through improved study design.

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